Saturday, September 30, 2006

An Inconvenient Truth Part 2: The Plan

When I reviewed An Inconvenient Truth I was disappointed that it didn't lay out a plan to stop global warming. My disappointment has ended as Gore has laid out a fairly comprehensive plan in a speech at NYU. The speech is 1:30 long (of which about 1 hour is Gore) almost as long as the movie, and a worthy sequel to it. You can watch it, or read the transcript. Here are the highlights.

He calls for a carbon freeze which would limit CO2 emissions to where they are today. His explanation for it is that it is simple to explain and will lead to a more in depth plan in the future. He also calls for a pollution/CO2 tax that would replace the payroll tax (social security, medicare and unemployment, not to be confused with the income tax) to discourage pollution and encourage work. He wants a carbon market to allow carbon emissions to be traded. This will allow the most cost effective ways of reducing CO2 to be used.

He then lays out possible ways to make this happen. He likes the carbon wedges idea and thinks there are going to be lots of solutions needed to solve this problem, not just one silver bullet. He mentioned Amory Lovin's ideas on more efficient transport, flex fuel, plugin and hybrids cars, distributed energy, a smart grid, wind power, solar energy, stopping deforestation, increased use of biomass (25 by 25 movement), and more efficient buildings.

The only coal he would like see burned is carbon sequestered coal. He is not a fan of nuclear, not because of the waste but because he thinks they are too expensive to attract investors when electricity prices fluctuate so much and he is afraid of nuclear proliferation.

He also calls for a Carbon Neutral Mortgage Association to help fund the purchase of energy efficient window coatings and other conservation techniques on homes. I think this is a good idea and hopefully I will get a chance to write more on this later.

There were a few things that were suspiciously absent. There was no mention of fuel cells or hydrogen (yeah!). He made no calls for increased research and development by the government (boo!). He didn't call for CAFE standards to be raised. While he called for a CO2 tax, he didn't call for a gasoline tax. Maybe I am splitting hairs here, but I think a gasoline tax on its own is a good idea.

Overall I liked the plan. I think a carbon freeze might be unrealistic and overly expensive, but if it leads to a compromise I am all for putting it out there. I think the key is to have a carbon tax and a carbon market and he called for both of them. Many of the possible solutions he laid out were ones I have mentioned before. The only big solutions that I like that he didn't mention were Terra Preta and geo engineering.

The question left unanswered for me is, how would this affect the average American? How large of a CO2 tax are we talking? If we really did implement a carbon freeze, what would that make the price of CO2 per ton on a CO2 exchange market? What would be the likely impact on businesses?

There are trade offs to be made here and I would like to understand more what they are.

3 comments:

Audacious Epigone said...

I'm looking forward to the accessibility of the Arctic's oil reserves (25% of the world's total) that global warming will bring, as well as increased agricultural yields and economic activity in the US, more hospitable environments in the world's smarter places (Japan, Scandanavia, the northern US and Canada) that will hopefully help increase fecundity.

I'm much more worried about the existential threat humans face from global cooling.

Fat_Knowledge said...

crush,

Interesting take.

I think the plan makes sense even for those that aren't concerned about global warming. Being more efficient with our energy use is good from an economic standpoint as well as an environmental one. Reducing our oil usage would allow us to no longer to have to take crap from Iran and Venezuela. Reducing our coal usage will make our air better to breath.

Only carbon sequestering wouldn't make much sense if you aren't concerned about global warming or don't think CO2 is a main cause, and that is a small part of the overall plan.

Audacious Epigone said...

I agree with you that irrespective of carbon dioxide's culpability in global warming, spewing less of it into the air is a noble goal. Further, you're absolutely right that $ price for a barrel of oil is a chief empowerer of so many nations that antagonize the US. Just over half of all Venezuelan exports (oil is of course included in that number) come to the US.

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